Tuesday, December 9, 2008

What Do Other Companies Spend at Tradeshows?

Comparing Total Spending at Trade Shows

Using a Cross Industry Benchmark of Cost per Square Foot


Clients ask us, “How does our trade show spending compare with that of other companies?” Specifically, what are the benchmarks for total cost of a typical trade show appearance, including all activities except staff time and travel expense (items typically not reflected in the trade show budget)?


It is easy to find references on “spending per square foot” as a comparative index. However, the numbers we see significantly under estimate total spending. Many of the references we found indicate a cross industry average cost of approximately $60 per square foot, including space rental. The most often cited number for a "new build" is ~$150/ sq. ft. Many exhibit managers are shaking their heads wondering how this can be true!? The most likely answer is that these indices do not reflect total show budget but a subset of spending directly related to the exhibit.


To address this need, Constellation ran the average “cost per square foot” data on the actual results from several hundred events in our database. These trade show programs were managed by companies in several different market segments.


So What Do Other Companies Spend?


Total Trade Show Spend per Square Foot

(Cross Industry View)


Type of Customer

Cost/ Sq. Ft.

Exhibit Program Size and Scope

Manufacturing (Fortune 100)

$127

Large Domestic


Transportation (Fortune 100)

$137

Medium Domestic


Consumer Package Goods (Fortune 100)

$144

Large Domestic


Medical and Household Goods (Fortune 1000)

$172

Medium Domestic


Exhibit House Clients (Mix of Sizes)

$186

Mixed Domestic


Engineering/Manufacturing (Fortune 100)

$187

Large Domestic and International


Banking (Fortune 100)

$239

Large Domestic


Computer Technology (Fortune 500)

$388

Large Domestic and International



We estimate the average Cost/Sq. Ft. benchmark, on a cross- industry basis, to be $150 - $190/ sq. ft.


This index includes all things that are generally found in an actual event budget, including off-floor activities and expenses such as a customer dinner or event, sponsorships, media, etc. The index excludes staff expenses (time, travel, food and lodging) that are not part of the show budget. Those costs are usually covered by non- trade show budgets based elsewhere in the organization. (Some clients prefer to look at the complete picture and include staff travel cost. This can be estimated by multiplying the domestic traveling staff by $1,000 and the international traveling staff by $10,000. This article deals only with budgets that do not account for staff cost.)


A Second Opinion


As a cross reference, I asked our friend Skip Cox, at Exhibit Surveys, to perform a similar query against their database of hundreds of events. Skip indicated the average spending per square foot, on a cross industry basis was similar to our finding at approximately $170 per square foot.


These numbers are presented as a guideline. They reflect actual results against hundreds of shows. "The index of “cost per square foot” is a useful way to forecast how much money you might need to allocate to do a good job at an upcoming event or to evaluate how well you are managing cost compared to the spending of others."


The average exhibit size reflected in this data is approximately 400 – 500 square feet, i.e. a medium exhibit size. In the table above you will note that some programs were defined as large, where exhibit sizes can average 1,000 square feet or more. Some of the large programs have a lower cost per square foot compared to smaller ones. Other factors you should consider when reviewing this data are 1) the averages reflect excellent, good, fair and poor cost management by different companies, 2) the cost for floor space rental varies by show and industry, 3) the degree of off-floor and off-site activities included varies by industry and company type, and 4) these averages reflect some programs that include international events where cost is almost always 20 – 50% higher. This data represents results from 2007 and 2008 shows.


Using indexes such as Cost per Square Foot is another example of how a good event measurement program can help you manage your company's resources for maximum efficiency and effectiveness.


If you have questions about your specific spending, please contact me and I will be happy to answer them.


+1.770-391-0015, http://constellationcc.com/